Punk Era Essays - Punk Rock Genres, Punk Rock, Proto-punk

Punk Era Sex, medications, and awesome was the revitalizing sob for a development that changed American culture until the end of time. Awesome originally frightened the American scene in the mid-1950's, however nobody at that point could have anticipated the amazing essentialness and resilience of this new music. The early convention of rock has experienced numerous changes. Provocative and stunning stage clothing and conduct have been a significant asset since the introduction of awesome. Decades following the introduction of awesome, many have seen a consistent ever changing motorcade of haircuts, ensembles, signals and props. As the degree of resistance and acknowledgment developed, heroes embraced progressively peculiar and stunning pictures. It is in this setting punk rock, seen by some as an alarming new course in the late 1970's must be thought of. Exciting music accomplished another decency and force simultaneously (Ward, Stokes, Tucker, Rock of Ages, 547). Punk was rock's most outstanding endeavor in the late 1970's to infuse irate, insubordinate, chance bringing documentations into the music. The melodic style called underground rock created in the United States out of crude and lively music played by the carport groups of the mid-sixties. These groups were basically youngsters playing fundamental guitar harmonies, and flopping endlessly at drums and cymbals in their own carports. This brought about sounds that were harsh, crude, and musically wayward, which communicated their inclinations and carried music to their level (Charlton, Rock Music, 204). Given that the best carport groups could grain play, we may expect not just that virtuosity has nothing to do the structure, however additionally that the Utopian long for each man and craftsman can work out as expected right here, in our rural place where there is new chances at life - a definitive evidence that awesome is the generally popularity based and all-American of works of art (Miller, History of Rock and Roll, 261). While high school carport groups were turning into a hit and making it onto the pop diagrams, somewhat more seasoned, aesthetically prepared yet spiked performers were composing verse and singing about urban rot. This masterful articulation was definitely not the primary, this kind of thought far masterful articulation had been at the base of a few abstract, aesthetic, and melodic styles in the twentieth century, counting the dadaist development and the Beat development (Charlton, Rock Music, 204). The dadaists, a gathering of craftsmen from Switzerland, communicated their perspectives of franticness and confusion exemplified by World War I. The dadaists saw this sort of demolition and annihilation of human life that occurred during the Was, and communicated their perspectives by molding work of art out of refuse or other material put together in a confused structure. A similar dread of the potential human creature had for viciousness, alongside the wonderful intensity of cutting edge weapons, impacted numerous later specialists to share the worries and copy crafted by the dadaists (Charlton, Rock Music, 204). The Beat artists and essayists of the fifties, coordinated their sentiments of outrage towards society in their verse and compositions. The way in which the Beats straightforwardly went up against the issues that a great many people overlooked, as well as the dada, affected want to deliver an enemy of craftsmanship to communicate the conviction that society had lost all feeling of significant worth was at the philosophical foundation of the punk development, which in the long run generated a style of music (Charlton, Rock music, 204). The most excellent case of a dangerous, forceful, pessimistic yet eager reasonableness worming it route into the stone world was the man many called a back up parent of punk: Lou Reed (Ward, Stokes, Tucker, Rock of Ages, 547). Lou Reed remains as pivotal figure in 1970s stone. Reed composed verse about road life, prostitution, and medications in New York. He was Classically prepared to play the piano, yet felt he was unable to communicate what he needed to state about society playing Mozart (Charlton, Rock Music, 204). Reed consolidated questionable basic spots with a significant criticism to yield music. Reed kept up a profoundly antagonistic relationship with his crowd. He would affront them one moment and challenge them the following. Reed's impact on others, fortunate or unfortunate, can be heard in the work of different rockers, for example, David Bowie and The New York Dolls. Before there was Lou Reed as an independent craftsman, there was the Velvet Underground, a band that in the middle of the idealistic, opportunity adoring, feel-great 1960's, proffered end of the world, compulsion, and feel awful. The Velvet Underground left customary awesome styles aside to try different things with new types of articulation. The Velvet Underground comprised of Lou Reed, Sterling Morrision, John Cale,

Comparing the Comedy Central TV Channel to ComedyCentral.com Essays

From Television to the Internet: Comparing the Television Channel and ComedyCentral.com It is regularly expressed by twenty-something age X-er's, that their age was raised by the TV; that Mr. Rogers was their father, the posse from Sesame Street was their kin, and Mrs. Brady was their mother. This is a mixed family looking at this logically: pretend for a father, Muppets for siblings and sisters, and a dazzling woman for a mother. These hook key children that grew up become a close acquaintence with by the TV, speak to an age, that as a general rule, is passing. The up and coming age of youngsters that has moved to the square, depends not on the TV and the early evening time programming of yesterday, yet rather, have discovered comfort in another, additionally energizing development: PCs, and the Internet. From study halls and libraries, to rooms and family rooms, kids are discovering access to the Internet and generally, are receiving its rewards. The Internet is, fundamentally, the one ideal hotspot for media data, sports reports, schoolwork help, correspondence by means of email, diversion reports, celebrated individuals meetings and pictures, promoting, and the rundown is just endless. The Internet is the one instrument that could supplant the notoriety of the TV. Amusingly, one can get TV on the Internet! Indeed, it is conceivable to download portions of famous TV programs and meetings. Famous link channels, for example, CNN, ESPN, HBO, MTV, and Comedy Central have their own one of a kind sites where you can proceed to take a gander at program postings, games, interviews, pictures to download, and even scene synopses. Extraordinary compared to other telecom company web refers to is the Comedy Central web refer to. Lo... ...offee mug or an Absolutely Fabulous tee shirt. Truly, there is where product can be requested. Each site made fills some need. Regardless of whether it be to illuminate, teach, engage, every individual refer to is unique in its own component. The Comedy Central site is one of the most famous refers to of all the telecom company created refers to. Beside the chance of not continually having the option to get it to come up (some of the time you simply get it to stack), the parody, shading, and vivacity add to its working reason: to educate and engage, however most importantly, to give watchers a brief look into the Comedy Central world. The pages, pictures, and generally speaking tone gives its watchers an encounter to sitting before the TV. By visiting this site, watchers can encounter direct and hands on, the silliness, fun, and imagination of truly outstanding.

Join us for a Facebook Live session with current students COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Join us for a Facebook Live session with current students COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Youve probably noticed our weekly emails  about our Facebook Live chats with the concentration directors. The series kicked off with MPA-DP Director Glenn Denning (not a concentration, but still), and continued down the line with our six MIA/MPA concentration directors. If you missed any of the sessions, I encourage you to take a look at them. The formats basically the same, but the content is what any applicant will want to learn more about. Facebook Live Friday: Application Advice Facebook Live Friday: Chat with Glenn Denning, MPA-DP Director Facebook Live Friday: Concentration Chat with Jose Antonio Ocampo, EPD Director Facebook Live Friday: Concentration Chat with Richard Betts, ISP Director Facebook Live Friday: Concentration Chat with Elazar Barkan, HRHP Director Facebook Live Friday: Concentration Chat with Andrea Bubula, IFEP Executive Director Facebook Live Friday: Concentration Chat with Travis Bradford, EE Director Facebook Live Friday: Concentration Chat with Ester Fuchs, USP Director But the real point of this post is to inform you about our final Facebook Live Friday session before the application deadline. Im chatting with two SIPA students Ayanda Francis, MIA 17, and Andrew Liu, MPA 17 about their time in the program. Its your opportunity to ask them any questions you have about student life and the curriculum. So if youre finalizing your application and need some last-minute encouraging words from students just like you, then you should join us. If you were admitted in early-action round and want an unfiltered account of life at SIPA, then you should join us. Or if youre thinking about applying and dont know where to begin, then you should join us. Just click below to RSVP for the event. I promise well have some fun. Facebook Live Friday: Student Life Friday, February 3, 2017 12:00 PM until 01:00 PM EST (UTC-5) Happy watching and  I hope to see you this Friday!

Simple Tips For Finding Happiness - 1712 Words

Simple Tips to Find Happiness By Shalom W | Submitted On December 18, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Happiness is something we are all entitled to, and even though some people might not admit that happiness is the true purpose of life, we all naturally spend our life time making efforts trying to find happiness. People have different definitions for what they classify as being happy, for some it s acquiring a fast convertible car, buying a house or traveling to exotic places all over the world. Bottom line true happiness has nothing to do with material things or our environment, but finding happiness that is genuine begins from within us. All the happiness that we need is within us already we just need to find a way to connect with it so that we can experience it in our daily lives. When you discover how to harness the true happiness that exists within you, you will surely radiate in all areas of your life and even people around you will start noticing how your nature transforms to a happy one. Most people feel they fail to reach the level of happiness they desire when they don t reach their goals or when they don t acquire the material things they perceived will bringShow MoreRelatedDove Beauty Sketches Essay668 Words   |  3 PagesDove soap is much more then a simple bar of soap. Dove’s products are made to help individuals find their internal beauty, something that soap can’t wash away. Leading a happy healthy life depends on one’s happiness and self-confidence. With more then â€Å"80% of the world unhappy with their appearance†(Ross), this topic is a hard one to tackle. This Dove commercial shows that self- confidence and finding one’s inner beauty leads to a happier life filled with love and bliss. Dove is a soap company thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Our Life Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesshiver down your spine as you are wondering why you are living your life this way. You want to become healthier overall, but it just seems impossible in your eyes. Luckily, you are not alone. An issue that almost every woman needs to overcome is finding advice to live a healthier lifestyle. As technology is becoming increasing popular, the use of social media is as well. Because of this, it is easier to share information in a blink of an eye. Using social media to discover advice on how to live aRead MoreThe Meaning Of Life In Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises1272 Words   |  6 PagesWho am I? Where am I going? What is the meaning of life? These three questions are simple, yet when asked, many people are at a loss for words. 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One of the reasons why people have a hard time ending stress is that they are not addressing the core issues within their lives. Here are a handful of stress categories. Remember that in finding a solution to a problem, you must first know the issue and the cause of the problem. Find out which of these stress categories are causing your life to be a living hell: 1. Work/Study-Related Stress. The workplace and the school are very stressfulRead MoreSchool Uniforms are Essential: Dealing With Discrimination and Upholding Individuality1519 Words   |  7 Pageseasily identified; delinquent gangs can have violent propagandas on their attire; and intruders or people without appointments can roam freely inside the campus. The subject of funding education is too broad for discussion. Hence, I will contend on simple grounds why the topic of allocating funds for school uniforms should not be exaggerated. With school uniforms being implemented, parents complain because then they cannot buy clothes from thrift stores or resale shops (â€Å"School Uniforms† 2). CertainlyRead MoreSchool Uniforms: Dealing With Discrimination Upholding Individuality1647 Words   |  7 Pagestolerated; and intruders or people without appointments can roam freely inside the campus. The subject of funding education by the State is too broad for discussion. There would be criticisms on allocating the funds from taxes. Hence, I will contend on simple grounds why this topic of fund allocation should not be exaggerated. With school uniforms being implemented, parents complain because then they cannot buy clothes from thrift stores or resale shops (â€Å"School Uniforms† 2). Certainly, that is very reasonableRead MoreAffluenza in American Society1739 Words   |  7 Pagestwice before spending money. The book also reinforces the need to help the surroundings and atmosphere: recycling more, trying harder to buy environmentally friendly goods, and using less paper. The book certainly has made its contribution towards finding a solution to the nationwide problem of over-consumption.[Richins, M.L]. To support De Graff s statement, I would argue that Affluenza can be cured and maybe prohibited. In analyzing Affluenza I hope to shed insight those possibilities. Read MoreWe Offer Only The Best Escorts1604 Words   |  7 Pagesto spend a night out in the entire Sidney, whatever you want to do, our Sydney private girls are ever ready to accompany you to wherever you want to go and give you whatever kind of sensual escort you desire. Booking Sydney Escorts Made Easy and Simple. Our new and robust location filter give you the opportunity to search for the Sydney escort of your choice. After making your selection, just give us a call and your date will be set aside for you. Sydney is a great place to live and play at the

Analysis Of Zadie Smiths Swing Time - 1292 Words

In Zadie Smith’s 2016 novel Swing Time, the narrator uses time to tell the story of her life in an interesting, non-chronological way. Her storytelling technique is unique in the way it unfolds unevenly and seemingly without much thought. In truth, though, the timeline was thoroughly considered by the author, and every jump or apparent gap in the book’s plot is intentional. While reading Swing Time, I perceived the narrator’s leaps through time as though she were winding a broken clock—the clock hands spun erratically around the clock face, seemingly choosing at random on which time it wished to land. Smith uses this broken clock motif to deliver her message in the best possible way; she wants to illustrate the general experience of†¦show more content†¦Because Smith creates her own timeline within the novel—she even goes so far as to name the novel after its erratic relationship with time —her narrator’s thoughts and actions can be construed as mythmaking. Admittedly unreliable, the narrator of Swing Time revels in adding significant, albeit realistically nonexistent, details to her timeline in order to add a sense of whimsy and symbolism. When she suddenly discovers that she has two white half-siblings, the narrator remembers the discovery as being marked by a time of quiet bonding with her half-brother, who silently begins a game of hide and seek with her before leaving in a flurry of snow: And then the girl [the narrator’s half-sister] came running down the stairs. No one ran after her, not my father or my mother. She was still crying and she came to the boy and they hugged and, still hugging, walked across the grass and out of the estate. Snow was lightly falling. (Smith 47) Here, the narrator claims that it is snowing during a scene of intense emotion and sudden abandonment following a sudden arrival. When the narrator later recounts the memory to her mother, though, her mother sighs and says, â€Å"‘Trust you to add snow’† (Smith 48), thus illustrating the fact that the narrator takes mundane memories and adds her own spin to them in an effort to make them more symbolic. In this way, she creates her own myth by creating symbolism, and she uses the passage of time to do so.

Responding Techniques Free Essays

Responding and summarizing begins with using active and responding where I preview the author’s background as well as the writing context. Summarizing accurately and objectively represent key ideas. A summary cites the author and title, quotes key phrases or sentences directly and describe the main ideas and feature of a text. We will write a custom essay sample on Responding Techniques or any similar topic only for you Order Now Responding is critiquing the ideas in the text. Responding technique gives responses that may agree or disagree with the argument in the text. Responses may analyze the argument, organization or quality of evidence in the text; and/or they may reflect on assumptions or implications. Summary includes main ideas and key features while a response includes my reactions, comments and questions. A summary gives a reader an objective and condensed account of the main ideas and features of a text while a response. A response should include own perspective, experiences, attitudes and beliefs that will guide in a particular response. To make it effective, a response paper effective, I need to say what I think and show why I think so. The response should show the relationship between my opinions and the argument in the text. A response requires analyzing the effectiveness of the text, agreeing or disagreeing with the author’s ideas and interpreting and reflecting on the text. Responses must be supported by evidence, facts, examples and details. Personal experience, evidence form the text and other texts form supporting evidence for good responses. In responses, there is need for in text citations like sentences and phrases. Ideas from other books, essays and articles are relevant. Usually, summary appears first and then the reader’s response. The two parts are carefully integrated where the response focuses quickly on the main idea summarized. Use a clear transition from the summary and response or integrate both the summary and response throughout. How to cite Responding Techniques, Essay examples

Computer System Knowledge Management System

Question: Describe about the Computer System for Knowledge Management System. Answer: 1: The Knowledge Management System is the system which includes creation, sharing, usage, and management of the knowledge and information required for the betterment of the organization. It is the key component of in the development of business strategy, human resource management, and information technology. The pillars of knowledge management are externalization and socialization. The function of the knowledge management system is to improve the performance of the employees, advantage of competition, innovation in technology, sharing of ideas, integration of tactics, and many more. It works on the principle of externalization, socialization, internalization, and combination. The functions performed by the knowledge management system can be categorised as below: Analysis of social network Capital invested on intellectual Community of practice Theory of information Science of complexity construction 2: Characteristics of the knowledge management system: Input: In the knowledge management system, the input is divided into four modules which are categorized as material, method, machine, and people. Output: The output of knowledge management system is to improve the performance of the employees, advantage of competition, innovation in technology, sharing of ideas, integration of tactics, and many more. Transformation: The process of transformation focuses on achieving the output from the input given to the system. In knowledge management system, this can be achieved by the interaction of the people with the other components of the system like machines, processes, and others. Boundary: it is the method by which the material is transformed into output. Environment: The environment is divided into two modules physical and managerial. The physical environment consists of cleanliness of surroundings and other factors which affects the working practices of the worker. The managerial environment works by the interaction with the management. 3: The feedback loop of knowledge management system consists of five processes: Managing processes: The aims and objectives of the organization should be clearly defined for creating the incentives for the business plan. Planning processes: The knowledge management system focuses on profiling the knowledge, creation of prerequisite knowledge, management of employees profile, and many more. Acquiring Processes: The knowledge management system focuses on acquiring knowledge necessary for the activities. Refinement Processes: This processes focuses on articulation and knowledge of the individual. Sharing Processes: In the sharing processes, the knowledge should be used for creating the infrastructure for the organization. By the implementation of feedback loop, it is used for analysing and identifying the complements. In the proposed system, closed feedback loop have been implemented because of the following reason: The meaningful resolution can be achieved by the implementation of the closed loop in the knowledge management system. The customer get satisfaction that their generated reviews have been taken into consideration (Thomsons, 2014) The knowledge of the employees, customers, stakeholders, and others can be improved The improvement in the knowledge helps in improving the benefits of the company The rating system helps in getting the fast feedback from the stakeholder Generation of free forms encourage the customer to provide their reviews on the product delivered by the company The process of prioritization should be applied on the feedback collected from the stakeholders (Astrom, 2008). 2: The outsourcing is the process by which company purchase products from the other company for cutting the cost. Outsourcing is commonly associated with component manufacturing, services performed by the computer programming, tax compliance, administration in training, services provided to the customer, product transportation, benefits related with the process of planning, and others. Advantages of Outsourcing the information system function: As the chief information officer of the organization, I predict three advantages from outsourcing the information system function which are as follows: Saving of cost: The outsourcing of the information system function helps in saving the extra expenditure and control on the cost. The outsourcing is usually carried out with the vendors who are specialized in the outsourced function. The fundamentals of outsourcing help in reducing the operational cost of the organization. Flexibility: With the implementation of outsourcing with the vendor, the flexibility can be achieved in areas of finance. The outsourced function helps in the sales of assets which in turn results into the increase in benefit of the company. Knowledge: Outsourcing opens the path for accessing the new technology which helps in the growth of the business. The company is not able to afford the computer experts therefore; it plays a major role in enhancing the functionality of the business in lower cost. 3: As the chief information officer of the organization, I predict three disadvantages from outsourcing the information system function which are as follows: Risk associated with the loss of confidential data: The outsourcing function like payroll, human resource, and recruitment may result in the exposure of confidential information of the organization to the third party. The problem of synchronization occurs in the deliverables: The correct selection results into correct deliverables. Sometimes the problem can occur with the selection of the third party to carry out the outsourcing function which results into extension in the delivery time, low quality product, responsibilities are not properly categorized, and many more. Poor Quality control: The wrong selection of the vendor results into the delivery of the low quality product which will affect loyalty of the company, trust of the customer, and the defect in the alignment of strategy. 4: The information system which is suitable for outsourcing to the third party for the benefit of the organization is outsourcing Management information system. The third part will develop the processes, mew methodologies, use of new technology, concept, and etc. in the direction of gaining maximum profit for the organization. The fundamentals of outsourcing help in reducing the operational cost of the organization. With the outsourcing information system, the establishment of performance metrics, consideration on the risk factors and development of the centralized structure in relation with architecture can takes place. Strategic partnership helps in the achievement of proper functioning of the operation related with management information system. The focus can also be given on activities like operation related with the data centres, application related with the desktop support, telecommunication, and backup data (Brown, 2015). The fundamentals of outsourcing help in reducing the op erational cost of the organization. Learning analytics is the process of measuring, collecting, analysing, and reporting about data from the data collected from the student in various forms. The benefits which can arise to the student with the learning analytics are as follows: It help in reflecting the achievements of the individuals and their behaviour in the relationship with others Helps in predicting the student who need extra attention and support Helps in developing the intervention plan Helps in taking efficient and effective decision More useful information can be acquired by using the technology of customizable measurement The purpose of prediction can be solved Adaptation of the student in new learning path Visualization of information for providing learning data. Experience of the student can be improved Real time insight can be provided for increasing the learning capability of the student The benefits which can arise to the university with the learning analytics are as follows: Saving of cost by implementing the efficient practices Helps in providing better retention to the student Helps in predicting the student who need extra attention and support Helps in developing the intervention plan The content of the course can be improved by using new curriculum More useful information can be acquired by using the technology of customizable measurement Continuous feedback can be achieved from the data collected from the classroom (Ferguson, 2012) The teaching and the learning capability can be improved The differentiation in the substantial information can be carried out Initiatives can be taken for integrating the strategic plans The negative outcomes of the learning analytics are as follows: The ownership of learning is not taken by the student The learner or student could not match their skills with the innovation of new technologies applied in the campus The overloading of the content can be done by combining the new curriculum with the older one. The teachers are not able to change themselves with the changing and the new innovative technologies. The students are not interested in learning online components The design support is insufficient to provide relevant information to the teachers. Yes, the collection and analysis of data is ethical because it helps in monitoring and identifying the need of the students, predictive modelling technique can be used for identifying the characteristics or behaviour of the student, and also it helps in developing the evaluation technique which results in the improvement in the learning capability of the student. The confidential data which is stored in the database of the university should be used in the right direction in relation with medical or health condition, religion or belief of the student, sexual orientation, and against the offences. This information helps in the proper monitoring and evaluation of the student behaviour (Michael, 2013). The system of virtual learning environment can be generated on the basis of the information collected by the record of the student (Mollet, 2013). References: Ferguson, R. 2012.Learning Analytics: Drivers, Development, And Challenges. Ebook. 1st ed. https://oro.open.ac.uk/36374/1/IJTEL40501_Ferguson%2520Jan%25202013.pdf. Michael, D. 2013.A Dynamic topic model of learning analytics research. Ebook. 1st ed. https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-974/lakdatachallenge2013_01.pdf. Mollet, J. 2013.Ethical issues in social science research. Ebook. 1st ed. https://www.aust-neth.net/transmission_proceedings/papers/Mollet.pdf. Thomsons, D. 2014.The Feedback loop. Ebook. 1st ed. https://sptf.info/images/pn1_fbl.pdf. Astrom, K. 2008.Feedback System: An introduction for scientist and engineers. Ebook. 1st ed. https://www.cds.caltech.edu/~murray/books/AM05/pdf/am06-complete_16Sep06.pdf. Brown, L. 2015.Global outsourcing for professional services. Ebook. 1st ed. https://ebusiness.mit.edu/research/papers/204_Gupta_GlobalOutsourcing.pdf.

Dick Enberg Of NBC Sports Once Said, The Super Bowl Has Come To

Dick Enberg of NBC sports once said, The Super Bowl has come to represent the sport pinnacle of modern society, the place which young men reach for footballs and sometimes catch a piece of immorality on the way. For a full 12 months a year, 30 teams of the NFL practice all for one day in January. Every phase of every team operation is focused on a single goal the world championship of professional football. Over 1800 men have participated in this special day. Jeff Kaye of NFL films said, This game has become Americas biggest one day sporting event. One play follows a player the rest of his life. On Super Bowl Sunday you will experience distinctive mood experienced by virtually everyone. You will see football games in the park. This link brings players together young and old. The most fashionable way of sharing this special day is with a Super Bowl bash. This social gathering not only offers good food but a bond for fellow team enthusiast. Trendy foods include Chips n dip, pizza, buffalo wings, sub sandwiches, and any other easy prepared meals. Other popular craze at super bowl parties is betting pools. Betting pools are a group of individuals bet on a certain amount of points at different times in the contest. ABC Over 130,745,000 Americans eyes were glued to Super Bowl 34 which made it the 5th most watched event in US history. Ahead of the final episode of M.A.S.H. and The 1994 Olympic Woman figure skating finals. ABC was well prepared for this event by selling 30 second commercial time slots for around $2.5 million dollars. There was every major corporation represented by a catchy slogan, from Pizza Hut to Ford Motor Company. Super Bowl 34 was special not only for its down to the wire game but the first time the Federal government has advertised their Census Bureau. The director of the Census Bureau said we had to go for it, this is an opportunity to reach a very large audience, and we got maximum audience awareness. Another twist to the millennium was that 17 of the 36 marketers were from the Internet world. The commercials are now almost as big as the game itself. On January 28, 2001 super bowl 35 will be hosted in Tampa bay, Florida, when the clock strikes 3:00p.m. and the contest commences you know American friends, and family will be joined together watching ABC. Unfortunately there is a black cloud on this great day. Super bowl Sunday is regretfully the most dangerous day for women. Dobisky Associates warned at-risk women: Don't remain at home with him during the game. It was said that some 40 percent of women are at risk of domestic battering cases. Robert Lipsyte of the New York Times would soon be referring to the Super Bowl as theAbuse Bowl. Why must we turn such a great day into horror for women? Men, we need to think about what the Super Bowl really is. Yes, its the biggest day of sports in America, but its also a game. The woman in your life has nothing to do with the result of the competition. Keep this in mind and remember dont make the best day for guys the most awful day for women.

The Middle East And North Africa Mena Economics Essay Essays

The Middle East And North Africa Mena Economics Essay Essays The Middle East And North Africa Mena Economics Essay Essay The Middle East And North Africa Mena Economics Essay Essay of which, with the exclusion of Syria and the West Bank and Gaza, all states in the part are members or have observer position. Ten MENA states have signed European Union-Mediterranean Association Agreements ( EMAAs ) with the E.U. These understandings replace the discriminatory entree to European markets for goods from African, Caribbean, and Pacific states with a mutual decrease in duties on many goods. However, these understandings by and large exempt agricultural trade goods. The MENA part is besides an oil rich part and the part s economic lucks over much of the past one-fourth century have been to a great extent influenced by the monetary value of oil. During the recession of 2008 that effected planetary economic systems and the demand for oil, it led to increase uncertainness for the MENA part because of its high dependance on oil monetary value in the international market. As an incorporate unit MENA has been able to get by with planetary recession because of its combined trade policy. In the old ages to come, integrated parts similar to MENA might be the reply to future jobs and therefore makes it of import to look at costs and benefits of economic integrating in the visible radiation of MENA. The paper will foremost look at the current jobs and challenges faced by the MENA part and so look at the benefits of integrating to the part Challenges faced by the MENA part In order to understand the challenges faced by the MENA part jointly, it is of import to split the part into groups and expression at these jobs in a coherent segregated mode. Harmonizing to a study by OECD titled Opportunities and challenges in the MENA part these categorizations are: Resource-rich, labor-abundant states are manufacturers and exporters of oil and gas and have big native populations, which represent about the entirety of their occupants. This group of states includes Algeria, Iraq, Syria and Yemen. Resource-rich, labor-importing states are manufacturers and exporters of oil and gas and have big portions of foreign or expatriate occupants, who represent a important per centum of the entire population, even the bulk in some instances. This group of states comprises the Gulf Cooperation Council ( GCC ) members ( Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates ) and Libya. Resource-poor states are little manufacturers or importers of oil and gas. These states include Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia, and the Palestinian Authority. ( OECD, 2003 ) Unemployment The challenges faced by MENA include high unemployment degrees ( in specific among young person ) ; permeant corruptness and deficiency of answerability and transparence ; bloated public sectors with state-owned endeavors that crowdout the development of private endeavor and investing ; low degrees of endeavor creative activity ; and, for a figure of states, a high dependance on fuel and nutrient imports bring forthing extended exposure to trade good monetary value volatility. Given that these challenges are both structural and interconnected, they can be addressed merely through a co-ordinated and comprehensive scheme that involves authoritiess, the private sector, civil society, and the international community which I will demo subsequently in the essay. The chart below from the World Bank shows unemployment rates for 2000 and 2009 in the MENA part, bespeaking the alteration in unemployment over nine old ages. ( World Bank, 2011 ) Arab Spring Revolution Immigration is expected to increase in those states most affected by the Arab Spring. Immigration to GCC states, which already host important portions of Arab immigrants, is expected to lift. Numerous histories have been reported of Immigrants flying from Northern Africa to Europe. Furthermore, a study of Egyptian immature people by the International organisation for Migration found that the oncoming of protests and instability may hold acted as a primary push factor for young person who reported anterior purposes to migrate. The study s consequences showed that two-thirds of respondents with migration purposes who were working prior to the start of the protests were negatively affected by the events: 26 per centum lost their occupations, 20 per centum were asked to take unpaid leave, and 19 per centum witnessed a decrease in their working hours. ( International Organization for Migration, 2011 ) Inflation Datas from OECD indicated that high rising prices which is the merchandise of a high dependance on fuel and nutrient imports represents a major challenge for resource-poor states. For the MENA part ; consumer monetary value rising prices has remained high since the oil and fuel monetary value spikes of 2007-08. This is peculiarly the instance in Egypt, which registered an rising prices rate of 5 per centum during 1996-2005 and a significantly higher rate of 11 per centum during 2006-10. A noteworthy exclusion to high rising prices has been Morocco, which has kept consumer monetary value additions below 3 per centum. ( OECD, 2003 ) Costss and Benefits of Economic Integration in MENA Although the MENA part has registered a comparatively high economic growing during the last few old ages, However ; the absence of a vivacious private sector which would hold been able to make more and better occupations, has meant that economic public presentation has non been reflected in improved life criterions for the bulk. As discussed earlier, some factors doing this lack are stiff labour markets, accomplishments mismatches, the herding out of private endeavor by SOEs and high corruptness. But there are besides other economic and structural factors, such as low degrees of fight in fabrication sectors, deficiency of export-market variegation, and low intraregional integrating which still exists in the part. Furthermore, although the Arab Spring provides an of import chance for economic reform, although its immediate effects will be negative for those states most affected by societal and political instability Passage illustrations from other parts suggest that the medium-run additions from traveling to more unfastened and accountable authoritiess are ample. Income growing tends to stabilise at a higher mean rate in the decennary after passage, and income volatility at a lower rate, as compared with the old period. The consequences will depend on how fleetly and believably authoritiess can perpetrate to reform. In the interim, as investors wait for political uncertainness to be resolved in states affected by political convulsion, it is inevitable that investing will be delayed and economic challenges will emerge. Evidence from earlier passages shows that these troubles tend to be limited ; growing typically dips for merely one twelvemonth and so returns to or exceeds old degrees. Integration via Trade in Goods Regional trade understandings ( RTAs ) have proliferatedin the MENA part in the past two decennaries. Such understandings can do it possible to harvest benefits from internationalintegration, while orienting the commissariats ofthe understandings to the peculiar demands and adjustmentcapacities of the states involved. They canalso have good indirect effects. Opening domesticmarkets to spouse states, for illustration, can increasecompetition in sectors with antecedently highlyconcentrated industrial constructions. Such precompetitive impacts are peculiarly of import for countriesthat have merely a nascent domestic competition policy.Also, regional cooperation can be effectual in harmonizingcustoms processs and domestic regulations.Adopting common regulations on investing, forexample, has the possible to promote increased inflowsof foreign direct investing by heightening thecredibility of FDI-related policies and supplying a restrainton sudden policy reversals. Harmonizing to the World Bank many MENA states have late seen the portion of intraregional trade in entire ware trade addition dramatically over the past two decennaries. Compared to this ; the extent of intraregional trade remains lowerthan in all other parts of the universe, except for South Asia. Though the ratio of intraregional trade to GDP exceeds 15 per centum in the Syrian Arab Republic and Jordan, in most MENA states the ratio remains in the low individual figures. In peculiar, resource-rich, labor-importing states by and large show a really low degree of intra-MENA exports in relation to GDP, despite high entire export-to-GDP ratios. ( World Bank, 2005 ) . Integration through Servicess For an economic system, services typically contribute a major part to the GDP. Therefore, it is of import to take barriers to entryfor both domestic and foreign houses and increasethe efficiency of services. The current regional integrating understandings inMENA by and large do non cover services trade, and in countries where the understandings do cover services, it is in the footings of purposes and silent understandings. Furthermore, there still exist differences in ordinances and at times bounds on the physical motion of persons. In these instances it is presently making a state of affairs in which it is frequently easier for MENA states service suppliers to run in states outside the part than within. The chart below from the World Bank represents the service exports for selected states in the MENA part. Integration through Labor reforms If we compare the part s integrating through trade and labour we can see that the MENA part is more incorporate in the globaleconomy through labour mobility than through tradeand investing. Harmonizing to a study by the World Bank on the MENA part titled Economic Developments and Prospects it has outlined that the part s portion of planetary trade flows is below 5 per centum, andthe part receives an even lower portion of globalFDI flows. However, about 16 per centum of all remittancespaid out to migrators in the universe originate inthe MENA part, basically the GCC states, and 10 per centum of planetary remittals are standard byresidents of MENA states. ( World Bank, 2008 ) They have besides explained a recent tendency where MENA s portion in remittals has come down significantly since the 1990s, at atime when remittals to India, China, Mexico, andthe Philippines have increased exponentially. Therefore looking closely at these immense labour flows in the past it becomes of import to inquire here if in-migrations are wholly conflict-driven flows. This is non the instance if we look at the chart below where the portion of refugees as a part of Migrants has decreased dramatically. One of the primary factors prefering the addition in in-migration still appears to be demographics. Harmonizing to population projections from the United Nations in context with labour force engagement rates, show that, if there is no migration so the labour force in GCC states will maintain turning at 2.2 per centum per yearbetween 2005 and 2010, but after 2010, this growing rate will worsen. Thus, without extra migrator workers, two GCC workers would still hold to supportthree inactive individuals over the foreseeable hereafter. This shows that if there are no drastic alterations so underlying demographic factors will go on to prefer more migration. Integration through Capital Flows Two developments frame the context for recenttrends in capital markets in the MENA part: countriessuch as Syria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisiahave begun to intensify structural and institutionalreforms, increasing the demand for capital The oil roar has generated monolithic liquidness in theGulf provinces, therefore increasing the supply of capital. Compared with conditions in old oil boomperiods, a higher sum of the excess is now availableto the oil-exporting MENA states and is beingchanneled into project-based investings in the region.GCC states have already allocated over $ 1.3 trillion in substructure and fabrication investmentsover the following 5 old ages harmonizing to the EIU mentality for 2007 ( Economist Intelligence Unit, 2007 ) On the other manus, Project-based investings have late been increasingespecially in Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, andTunisia. These intra-MENA investings are largely basedon telecommunications, substructure, existent estate, touristry, and banking. The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency has list of multibillion-dollar investing undertakings in MENA which is acquiring longer. Harmonizing to them some recent investing undertakings include: A $ 9 billion touristry undertaking by Dubai Holding and Emaar Holding in Morocco, Kuwait s Telecom Group ( Wataniya ) spread outing into Tunisia, DubaiHolding geting 33.5 per centum of Tunis Telecom ( $ 2.25 billion ) , and the Bukhater Group s $ 5 billion City Complex undertaking in Tunisia. To day of the month, there are 15MENA national investing publicity bureaus, most of which were established in the past decade.New investings are facilitated by private groupsand finance houses, and authoritiess are closelymonitoring reform indexes published by i nternationalagencies to analyse the effects of greater investings intra-region. ( Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, 2011 ) Integration through Infrastructure Investments In footings of Infrastructure investing late, there have been cross-border substructure undertakings that are going more outstanding in the part. Some of the examplesinclude cross-border electricity grids, gas grapevines, conveyance links, and telecommunication webs. However, there are still many regulative and fiscal challenges.In the yesteryear, interconnectedness of power grids in theMENA part was chiefly driven by governmentsconcerns about continuing power supply securityin their several markets. On the other handother benefits, such as capital investings salvaging, are besides considered, though these are non yet the chief drivers fornetwork interconnectedness. The sum of exported and imported power still remains low in many instances. For case studies from the World Bank show that merely 12 per centum of entire capacity of theAlgeria-Morocco links is used, 17 per centum in the instance of the Algeria-Tunisia interconnectedness. ( World Bank, 2011 ) With the exclusion of Yemen and Djibouti, transportsystems are good developed in MENA states. Most states have been able to develop extensiveroad webs, with high capacity in some countries, and modern installations for air, sea, and railtransport. The cardinal issue in the part is the quality of the conveyance assets as a consequence of the deficiency of appropriatemaintenance or of hapless service operations due to institutional lacks. Cost-effectivetransport services, efficient facilitation, and transport substructure supplemented with good intermodalconnectivity are required to suit the growing in planetary and intraregional trade. However, regional integrating enterprises still remain at an early phase of development in the conveyance sector.As a consequence of the closing of several boundary lines in the part, land-based conveyance plays a minor function inintraregional trade in MENA. Decision In visible radiation of the recent developments and the challenges faced by the MENA part we can accurately see that there is still room for more significant development in the part as a consequence of greater intra-regional economic part. Looking at consequences from the development of intra-regional trade and services we can see that the benefits outweigh the costs and it is of import the reforms are taken at a governmental degree to let for greater de-regulation of markets and policies set uping trade flows between states. However, the recent oil roar and planetary trade good roar does leave enormous room for development and growing in the part.

Suicide Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Suicide - Assignment Example However, there are many scientifically acceptable means of addressing emotional tribulations without ending life. For example, counseling, strong familial relations, engaging in activities to eliminate thoughts of suicide are proven to work. In addition, egoists indicate that it is honorable for an individual to act in a manner that makes him happy rather than conform to the societal pressures. However, I believe that one’s happiness is dependent on persons around her. It is impossible to attain complete happiness in a solitary state. Consequently, an individual should consider the effect of his actions on close relations and friends. In the event that a person feels significant pain, that makes his life unbearable, doctors often show mercy by ending life. They often forget to engage in medically acceptable means of addressing pain such as induced coma. My position compares to virtue ethics because it motivates an individual to rise beyond individual and societal needs. It prompts them to focus on the ultimate goal that entails improved health and happiness in the society and entire world. Committing suicide creates an unwanted society that violates stipulated moral ideals. My position is better because it offers alternatives to suicide such as strong societal relations. It also intends to instill discipline and different attitude in the society to view suicide as an existing phenomenon that can be prevented. Yang, as I understand your argument, suicide is acceptable. It appears that your ideas conflict with virtue ethics. It is important that death is bad and evil based on research conducted. One can either choose to preserve the hurt and pain experienced in life or decide to commit suicide. In such a case, one decides to shape his destiny rather than rely on God. It is important that the argument mention the pain that one experiences in case of a medical issue. In such a case, it becomes difficult to foresee any possible solution. The personal example

Human Resources - Riordan Problem Solution Paper and Defense Essay

Human Resources - Riordan Problem Solution Paper and Defense - Essay Example al analysis and discussion of the human resource management problems in Riordan Manufacturing with a view of proposing the most effective measures of solving the company’s human resource problems and thus enabling it to maintain its competitiveness within the market. The analysis of the current situation at Riordan including stakeholder dilemmas is presented within the paper. An end state vision is also given for the company with identification and analysis of its alternative solution. The paper further recommends the optimal solution and an evaluation of results. Even though performance based compensation strategy may prove advantageous to an organization, there are other social and economic factors which affect the performance of employees which must be considered in compensation them (Dan, Alina and Oana, 2011) Proper employee compensation will prevent loss of valuable employees to business competitors who could be offering higher salaries to their employees. As such adequate compensation plays the role of decreasing employee turnover in significant percentage (Johnson, 2012). It is through redesigning the job structure and specifically defining the roles and obligations of all employees in work activities that the company would utilize the opportunity of implementing the most appropriate job design Organizations are mandated to draft an appropriate job design which will enable employees to identify their job specifications, role and activities. This is because a poor job design leads to a situation where employees are made to perform tasks which they are not skilled or knowledgeable to perform and as a result killing their morale (CÄ ±nar, Bektas and Aslan, 2011) After the analysis of the employee salaries through surveys buy the human resource management team, the results of the surveys must be implemented for an organization to be able to solve any crisis which affects its employees (Khan, Riaz and Rashid, 2011) Riordan has registered declining sales

Determining Rates of Interest in the Money Market

Determining Rates of Interest in the Money Market Explain in detail how interest rates are determined in the money market. Examine the likely consequences for the macroeconomy of a reduction in the rate of interest and highlight the factors that might limit the effects. This essay is going to demonstrate how the rate of interest is determined in the money market. It will examine the impact that a reduction in the interest rate has on the economy. The framework used will be the interest rate mechanism, where an increase in the money supply will change interest rates and stimulate interest-sensitive expenditures. It will then highlight the factors that can limit and offset the effects of a reduction in the interest rate. The interest rate is defined by Sloman et al. (2012) as the price paid for borrowing money. Two factors that determine the interest rate is the supply of money and the demand for money. The supply of and demand for money in the economy interact together to reach a level of equilibrium. According to Sloman et al. (2012) the money market is a market for short-term debt instruments in which financial institutions are active participants. Figure 1 and 2 illustrates the money market and the demand for money. The demand for money refers to an individual’s desire to hold their wealth in the form of money instead of using it to purchase goods or financial assets. The money demand curve is downward sloping as an increase in the interest rate leads to a decrease in the quantity of money demanded. Money supply is the entire stock of currency and other liquid instruments in the economy. The money supply is set by the central bank (Bank of England) and is exogenous (does not depend on the demand for money). The money supply is fixed and is not influenced by the rate of interest. In figure 1, the x-axis measures the money supply, the y-axis represent the rate of interest and the L curve represents the liquidity preference curve (demand for money). The money supply is represented by the vertical line Ms. The intersection of the money supply and money demand curves reveals the equilibrium rate of interest and is fixed at that point where they equate. According to Keynes the intersection of the curves is purely a monetary phenomenon. John Maynard Keynes (1936) in his book the General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money described the demand for money through liquidity preference framework. According to this theory, the primary reasons for holding money are for transactional, precautionary and speculative demands. The sum of all three demands make up the total demand for money. According to the theory, if interest rates are high individuals demand for money (liquidity preference) is low and when interest rates are low, the demand for holding money increases. In figure 2, the curve L1 is the transaction plus precautionary demand for holding money. L stands for the liquidity preference and by definition; the liquidity preference is the demand for holding assets in the form of money. L is the total demand for money balances and is derived by the horizontal addition of curves L1 (the transactions plus precautionary demand for money) and L2 (the speculative demand for money). The shift from L1 to L2 illustrates a s hift in the liquidity preference (an increase in the demand for holding assets in the form of money). The interest rate mechanism is graphed in a three-stage process. Stage 1 illustrates the money market, where an increase in the money supply from M to M’ (with everything else being equal) leads to a fall in the rate of interest from r1 to r2. At stage 2, the fall in the interest rate leads to an increase in the level of investment from I1 to I2. The increase in the level of investment translates in the third diagram shown in stage 3. Lower interest rates increases investment as it becomes relatively cheaper for firms to invest and businesses to take out loans to finance greater spending and investment. Stage 3 shows how a rise in investment leads to a multiplied rise in the national income from Y1 to Y2. Stage 3 shows the Keynesian withdrawals and injections function where an increase in investment has increased the level of injections J1 to J2. This excess in injections over withdrawals will lead to a rise in the national income from Y1 to Y2. Interestingly, an increase in t he level of income means that consumers will have more disposable income for consumption purposes (Sloman et al. 2012). Consumption is the largest component of aggregate demand and has an effect on other components of aggregate demand such as net exports and investment Griffiths and Wall (2007). Lower interest rates increases the level of consumption by making the opportunity cost of consumption is lower. This encourages greater expenditure as borrowing through credit cards becomes cheaper. Lower interest rates makes saving less attractive by reducing an individual’s incentive to save. This lower incentive to save encourages consumers to spend rather than to hold onto money. It also reduces the income from savings and the interest rate that is due on loans taken out. However, borrowing now becomes more attractive and this stimulates an increase in spending. Lower Interest rates can boost the prices of assets such as shares and houses. Higher house prices means that current home owners must extend their mortgages which further enables them to finance higher consumption. Interestingly, the higher asset prices increases the wealth of households (through the wealth effect) which increases their incentive to spend as confidence will be higher. Higher asset prices means that businesses are also able to finance their investment (purchase of capital) at a lower cost. Lower interest rates also reduces the cost of interest payments on mortgages by reducing the monthly cost of mortgage payments. This increases the disposable income of householders which increases their level of spending. Moreover, lower interest rate can reduce the value of the Pound Sterling. If UK interest rates fall relative to overseas, saving money in UK becomes less attractive as higher returns can be earned in another country. This reduces the demand for the pound sterling and causes the reduction in the value. In figure 6 at stage 2, the fall in the currency is due to a decrease in the demand for the Pound Sterling in the foreign exchange market. The rise in the supply of the domestic currency from S1 to S2 leads to a fall in the demand for the currency from D1 to D2 and this causes a depreciation in the exchange rate from er1 to er2. This fall leads to a rise in the demand for exports as UK exports become relatively cheaper and more attractive overseas. There will also be a fall in demand for imports (as they become more expensive) and thus causing an increase in the national income (which further increases spending). What if other factors can offset the full extent of a reduction in interest rates? There exist time lags in the economy that can limit the impact of rate cuts on the level on interest-sensitive expenditures. In figure 4, the increase in the money supply lead to a multiplied effect and resulted in a rise in the national income. However, the mechanism failed to highlight how a rise in income will also lead to a rise in the transactional demand of money (L1). In this circumstance, at stage 1, L1 would shift to the right and thus lead to a smaller fall in the interest rate than illustrated. Thus, the level of investment at stage 2 and the national income at stage 3 will not rise as much as shown as well. The overall effect of the money supply on national income will depend on the size of each stage. Their relative sizes depend on the shapes of the liquidity preference and investment curves (as in figure 6 and 7). A bigger change in the interest rate will be caused if the liquidity prefer ence is less elastic. The more interest-elastic the investment curve is, the bigger the change in investment. If the marginal propensity to withdraw is lower and therefore the curve is flatter, this will cause a bigger multiplied change in the national income than illustrated (Sloman et al. 2012). Keynesian economists stress how volatile stages 1 and 2 are in the interest rate mechanism. What if increasing the money supply leads to no interest rate reductions? What if investment is inelastic and cannot be influenced by changes in rates. Figure 6 illustrates an elastic liquidity preference curve. The less elastic the liquidity preference is, the bigger the change that will be caused in the interest rate. Due to its gently sloping curve, a rise in the money supply from M to M’ will lead to an only small fall in the interest rate. This will them limit the impact that the interest rate has on consumption, saving decisions and any other interest-sensitive expenditures. According to Keynesians, the demand for money (L) can be very elastic in response to changes in the interest rates and the liquidity preference curve can become relatively flat. The full effect of a rate cut can be limited greatly by the nature of the demand curve. At r2, if individuals perceive and expect no further rate cuts, any increase in the money (from M’ to M’’) will have no impact on r. The liquidity trap is where Keynes believed this additional money will be lost in. within this theory, interest rates have a floor where an increase in the money supply has no further impact. The financial crisis 2008-09 was a predicament where policy makers feared that increases in the money supply will lead to idle balances lost in the liquidity trap. The central bank used an unconventional monetary policy known as quantitative easing, where they deliberately increased the base rate via the purchase of bonds and other securities in exchange for money. This process of credit creation was used to increase bond prices and thus reduce the interest rate and stimulate growth. Arguably, increases in the money supply will have some impact on the rate of interest as we have seen in the financial crisis where deliberate increases in the money supply lead to further increases in the i nterest rate and thus spending as well (Sloman et al. 2012). Figure 8 illustrates the effect on interest rates of an unstable liquidity preference curve. This figure further explains how the liquidity preference curve fluctuates due to factors such as expectations in the inflation rate and direction of the interest rate (to name a few). Therefore, due to its instability it is difficult to predict the effect on interest rates of a change in the money supply. Another factor that can influence the investment schedule are changes in investor confidence. An increase in investor confidence can shift the investment curve to the right and at any given interest rates, firms will want to invest more. A decrease in their confidence would shift the curve to the left. If investors believe that the economy is going to get out of recession, their confidence and level of investment will increase. If firms believe that inflation will rise and that the central bank will soon increase the interest rate, confidence and investment in the economy will be low (Sloman et al 2012). In Figure 7, a bigger change in investment will be caused if the investment curve is more interest-elastic. In the liquidity preference framework, investment demand is unresponsive to interest rate changes and that a large change in the interest rate is detrimental to affect investment. Evidence to confirm this was illustrated through the impact of investor confidence. This consensus on the behaviour of investment can be argued in that the focus should be more on how volatile and erratic investment is in response to confidence than its responsiveness to the interest rate. For example, in figure 9, the impact of a fall in interest rates is limited by business confidence. Initially, the reduction in the interest rate has increased investment. However, if the fall in interest rates is accompanied by an increase in business confidence by investors, the investment curve will shift from l1 to l2. On the other hand, if the fall in the interest rate is accompanied by a decrease in confidence then the investment curve will decrease and fall shift from l1 to l3. This impact is contrary to what was illustrated when the investment curve was believed to be inelastic. Therefore, expansionary monetary policy is likely to be more effective if firms have confidence in its effectiveness (Sloman et al. 2012). In the liquidity preference framework, the assumption is that an increase in the money supply leads to lower interest rates if everything else remains equal. However, in reality an increase in the money supply might impact other factors in the economy that could increase the interest rate instead of decreasing it. Two factors to highlight are the income effect and the price-level effect. The income effect describes how an increase in the money supply has an expansionary influence on the economy and this in effect raises the national income and wealth. The liquidity preference theory predicts that an increase in the national income and wealth will increase the interest rate and offset the original impact of an increase in the money supply. Another effect that can limit the impact of a reduction in interest rates is the price-level effect. In this effect, an increase in the money supply increases the overall price level which also increases the interest rate. In conclusion, economics is a social science where theories are constantly examined and redrafted. In the interest rate mechanism theory, an increase in the money supply will lower interest rates and stimulate interest-sensitive expenditures. This stimulation will have a multiplied effect on the level consumption, business investment, mortgage payments and asset prices. However, the impact of a reduction in the interest rate on the economy is quite a complex subject to address. Many determinants must be factored in for the full impact to be noticeable. Even if the overall effect of a reduction in the interest rate is quite strong, it is highly unpredictable to measure and estimate the magnitude of it. Investment is influenced by confidence and on elasticity to the interest rate. This changes the original impact of a rate cut. The nature liquidity preference curve can be highly unstable and not be impacted by any changes in the interest rate. There also other factors like the price-le vel, expectations and income that can impact and offset the intended purpose of an increase in the money supply. All the factors highlighted in this essay can limit and offset the impact of a reduction in interest rates on interest-sensitive expenditures and the growth of the economy. REFERENCES Keynes, J.M. (1936), The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform Griffiths, A. and Wall, S. (2007) Applied economics, 11th ed. Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman. Sloman, J., Wride, A. and Garratt, D. (2012) Economics, 8th ed. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. BIBLIOGRAPHY http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetarypolicy/Pages/overview.aspx http://www.macrobasics.com/chapters/chapter8/lesson83/ http://harbert.auburn.edu/~thommsn/FINC-3700/ME7-WebChapters/WebApp04_4.pdf http://www.stlouisfed.org/publications/re/articles/?id=2505 http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/Documents/quarterlybulletin/qb120104.pdf https://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/10/on-liquidity-traps-and-quantitative-easing.html

How do Heaney and Plath present their feelings in the blackberry poems? Essay

The two poems â€Å"Blackberrying† and â€Å"Blackberry-Picking† are similar in the sense of description of the blackberries. Both Sylvia Plath and Seamus Heaney present this fruit in a positive light, using thorough detail and both displaying their love for the blackberries with admiration. They are very similar in using strong and powerful language creating illusions and vivid images, almost making us feel as if we were experiencing this ourselves. Both of these poems start off describing Plath and Heaney’s lust for the blackberries and how much satisfaction the fruit gives them, but then both writers display their feelings about how everything changes and how this temporary happiness doesn’t last suggesting that life is not all pleasant. In the poem â€Å"Blackberrying†, by Sylvia Plath, the language is extremely effective, portraying a major change in tone. The first stanza tells us about Plath’s love for the blackberries. In the first three lines, she expresses her awareness of her surroundings and how amazed and content she is, with all this fruit around her. She does this using the word â€Å"blackberries† a number of times. This repetition is powerful as it stresses her enjoyment. She uses â€Å"dumb† and â€Å"thumb† as rhyming, to create a bigger visual image of the blackberries, representing the way they are viewed by her. She makes these blackberries sound sumptuous, luscious and juicy, making us crave them and making them sound mouth-wateringly tasty, by saying â€Å"Fat with blue-red juices† The lines â€Å"I had not asked for a blood sisterhood: they must love me†, show us that she is quite desperate and lonesome, that her blood sisterhood should be with these berries, not humans, and shows us the femininity of nature. â€Å"They must love me could be could be telling us how the blackberries show their love to her by leaving their juice on her fingers, being all that loves her maybe. This personifies nature as a female force, acting as her companion. In the second stanza, negative repetition us used, suggesting Plath is crying out for help, such as â€Å"nothing, nothing† and â€Å"protesting, protesting†. This stanza gets ready for the third, telling us that something unpleasant has come about, which is the flies, a visual image of them. They have become drunk on the juice of the berries. The flies are made to sound light, delicate, and beautiful, as â€Å"they believe in heaven.†, suggesting Plath does not. The last stanza of the poem represents finality, which we presume Plath may be talking about ending her life, when she says â€Å"The only thing to come now is the sea.† Plath uses onomatopoeia with â€Å"slapping its phantom laundry in my face.† It is effective as it shows the wind as harsh and abrupt. The poem is about nature at the start, and its is warm and loving toward the blackberries, but in the end, she uses the phrase â€Å"beating and beating at an intractable metal† as a sign of death, and being trapped in her life. The berries and juice are compliant In the poem â€Å"Blackberry-Picking† by Seamus Heaney, a descriptive and detailed account of picking blackberries is given. He uses many adjectives to do with colour to make the picture seam more real, tasty and ready to eat, such as â€Å"glossy purple clot†, and â€Å"red, green, hard as a knot.† This appeals to the reader in a sense that we want to read on and we are amazed at the language. This poem is contrasting, as in the first part, Heaney uses words such as â€Å"glossy† and â€Å"sweet flesh†, and the second part uses â€Å"fur† and â€Å"rat grey fungus† which sounds ugly and uninviting. The poem is really telling us about life in general. The feeling of getting our hopes up, and the disappointment that we experience in our daily lives. Being so joyful and enthusiastic about something one moment, and distraught and unhappy the next. The first stanza describes the sumptuous berries, and the second is describing how he plans to keep them, and the third leads to the disappointment that is faced. Heany transforms a normal fruit into a magical delectable act of nature, using the word â€Å"lust† which displays a strong desire for the fruit. He demonstrates this enthusiasm by naming all the different containers in the sense that they were picked out carelessly and without any thought absent mindedly in a very eager state. The ending of the poem shows us that there are always disappointments in our lives, and things that we have to be aware of, and that life isn’t all sweet. The phrase â€Å"Each year, I hoped they would keep, but knew they would not,† is telling us that Heaney got his hopes up, but a small part of him knew that in the end he would be let down.

Literature questions

1. What is the nature of Feudal society in the Middle Ages? How might Aquinas’ concept of Natural Law reflect the more general medieval belief in hierarchy and a hierarchical universe? How does Dante’s Inferno also reflect the medieval belief in hierarchy? In other words, how does the poem structure the punishment of sin in relationship to God’s love (or its absence)? Provide two examples to illustrate this relationship, one early, one late, to show the change as we descend. The nature of Feudal society in the Middle Ages was very much that the roles of people of various classes were very much defined. The feudal lords would rule over the peasants and each person’s role in society was defined by his rank and his birth. The concept of Aquinas’ Natural Law philosophy reflects the more general medieval belief in hierarchy and hierarchical universe because this philosophy implies that there is a natural state of things; for example, the poor should be beneath the rich. Also, the concept of what is right versus what is wrong is part of this Natural Law. This idea is evident in the beliefs of the medieval period and within that particular society. In literature this belief is also reflected, such as in Dante’s Inferno, a poem that deals with hell and damnation. In this literature the medieval belief in hierarchy is connected to the idea of man’s sin. The idea of purgatory is important to the medieval belief in hierarchy because it leads one to believe that there is a natural order in the universe as well as on earth. Just as the main character in Dante’s Inferno must go through various stages of hell and purgatory before he can be reconnected with God’s love, so is this seen on earth in earthly institutions and society. 2. What are the key features of Renaissance Humanism? How does it view the capacities of humanity in distinction to the views of the Middle Ages? How might Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing reflect the new Renaissance view of humanity? Renaissance humanism is a philosophical movement that put a great deal of emphasis on what mankind can accomplish. In direct contradiction to the traditional Christian beliefs in Europe at the time, which focused on the sinfulness of mankind and that he was nothing without God, the humanist movement steered people towards the liberal arts and the humanities in hopes that the potential of mankind could be appreciated. This philosophy was almost heretical because it places such an emphasis on beauty, art, and humankind and not completely on God. While the Middle Ages saw all things that mankind accomplished as being, by nature, sinful because of the sinful nature, humanism was all about appreciating what mankind can accomplish. In â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing† by William Shakespeare the ideals of humanism are definitely reflected because of the strong emphasis on the arts and the importance of the individual as opposed to the group. In this play we see a lot of elements that are a precursor to the Romantic era, with the relationships between the lovers and the way that each of the characters interacts with each other. 3. How does the Enlightenment tend to view mankind and society? What do these thinkers believe will promote progress, happiness, and justice? How does Voltaire’s Candide both express and critique these Enlightenment assumptions? The Age of Enlightenment was a time when people were beginning to reexamine the accepted ideals and beliefs of times past. It was a time of reason, when they began to really look for their own answers and not relying solely on the Church to tell them what to believe, or the monarchs. The Enlightenment viewed mankind and society as having free will, not having innate virtues given to them automatically by God. Society was supposed to help create equality, liberty, and fraternity, and even accepted forms of government were reexamined. The thinkers of the Enlightenment believed that true progress, happiness, and justice could only be achieved by creating societies that nurtured mankind’s search for reason and establishing equality among people. In Voltaire’s Candide the writer shows the audience the transition from the beliefs of the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment in the difference between the attitudes of two of the characters. In this story Pangloss sees the world as being naturally right, while Candide feels that it is not fate that makes a persons life, but their own actions. This idea is seen throughout the story of these two characters as they progress through El Dorado, where gold is not worth anything because there is so much of it. This idea is also very rational in nature and reflects the Enlightenment view. 4. How does the Romantic movement represent a revolt against key Enlightenment values? How might Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights express some reservations about some extreme Romantic assertions, particularly about the passions of the â€Å"natural† self as opposed to the artificial constraints of civilization? The Romantic movement represents a revolt against key Enlightenment values because it was during this period that there was a shift in values and core beliefs from the logical and rational emphasis of the Enlightenment to a period that focused more on the natural passions of each individual person. While the Enlightenment focuses more on the head, the Romantic period definitely was all about the heart, and people projected that shift in values through their art and writing. Everything about the Romantic period challenged the view that science, reasoning, and society were what needed to dictate one’s actions. Instead, the focus should be on one’s own wants and needs. In a novel like Wuthering Heights, written during the Romantic period, these extreme Romantic assertions were even challenged. In this novel the characters are fighting with their inner passions and their natural selves. The love story between Heathcliff and Catherine is a perfect example of a Romantic relationship: she’s rich, he’s poor, and he is very much the antagonistic type of character and yet she loves him because of what is in her heart. While the Romantic period was all about opposing the artificial constraints of civilization and not worrying about what society dictates but instead depending on their own feelings to dictate them, this novel challenges this by posing questions about whether or not the relationship between these two main characters is really a good one. 5. Andre Gide’s Straight is the Gate, published in 1909, is set in the period just before World War One: in other words, at a time when it was still possible to hold nineteenth-century ideals. Even though Gide was unaware of the catastrophe about to fall on Europe, he still seems to sense that there is something wrong with the bourgeois world of the age. What does the story suggest is wrong with this pre-war world? How might Gide be classified as a modernist? In Andre Gide’s Strait is the Gate seems to suggest that there are problems existent in the pre-war world of Europe, mostly having to do with the bourgeois world of the age and the way that people viewed each other. This story at first glance is a love story that deals with the way that dedication to God can change the way people relate to each other, particuarly in the relationship between Alissa and Jerome, but it shows that the Romantic ideals of the 19th century were still being held onto by many people in Europe. Gide can be classified as a modernist because his style was very modern but, more importantly, his themes were modern in that he was a humanist that was moving away from the 19th century beliefs that were prevalent at the time and dealing with issues in society, especially issues dealing with homosexuality and challenging religious beliefs.

An Overview of the Motorcycles History

Like many inventions, the motorcycle  evolved in gradual stages, without a single inventor who can lay sole claim to being the inventor. Early versions of the motorcycle were introduced by numerous inventors, mostly in Europe,  in the 19th century. Steam-Powered Bicycles American Sylvester Howard Roper (1823-1896) invented a two-cylinder, steam-powered velocipede in 1867. A velocipede is an early form of a bicycle in which the pedals are attached to the front wheel. Ropers invention can be considered the first motorcycle if you allow your definition of a motorcycle to include a coal-fired steam engine. Roper, who also invented the steam-engine car, was killed in 1896 while riding his steam velocipede.   Around the same time that Roper introduced his steam-powered velocipede, Frenchman Ernest Michaux attached a steam engine to a velocipede invented by his father, blacksmith Pierre Michaux. His version was fired by alcohol and twin belt drives that powered the front wheel.   A few years later, in 1881, an inventor named Lucius Copeland of Phoenix, Arizona developed a smaller steam boiler that could drive the rear wheel of a bicycle at the amazing speed of 12 mph. In 1887, Copeland formed a manufacturing company  to produce the first so-called Moto-Cycle, though it was actually a three-wheeled contraption.   The First Gas-Engined Motorcycle Over the next 10 years, dozens of different designs for self-propelled bicycles appeared, but its widely acknowledged that the first to use a gasoline-powered internal combustion engine was the creation of German Gottlieb Daimler and his partner Wilhelm Maybach, who developed the Petroleum Reitwagon in 1885. This marked  the moment in history when the dual development of a viable gas-powered engine and the modern bicycle collided. Gottlieb Daimler used a new engine invented by engineer  Nicolaus Otto. Otto had invented the first Four-Stroke Internal-Combustion Engine in 1876, dubbing it the Otto Cycle Engine As soon as he completed his engine, Daimler (a former Otto employee) built it into a motorcycle. Oddly,  Daimlers Reitwagon did not have a maneuverable front wheel, but instead relied on a pair of outrigger wheels, similar to training wheels, to keep the bike upright during turns.   Daimler was a prodigious innovator and went on to experiment with gasoline motors for boats, and he also became a pioneer in the commercial car manufacturing arena. The company bearing his name eventually became Daimler Benz—the company  that evolved in the corporation we now know as Mercedes-Benz. Continued Development From the late 1880s onward, dozens of additional companies sprang up to produce self-propelled bicycles, first in Germany and Britain but quickly spreading to the U.S.   In 1894, the German company,  Hildebrand Wolfmà ¼ller, became the first to establish a production line factory to manufacture the vehicles, which now for the first time were called motorcycles.  In the U.S., the first production motorcycle was built by the factory of Charles Metz, in Waltham, Massachusetts.   The Harley Davidson Motorcycle No discussion of the history of motorcycles can end without some mention of the most famous U.S. manufacturer, Harley Davidson.   Many of the 19th-century inventors who worked on early motorcycles often moved on to other inventions. Daimler and Roper, for example, both went on to develop automobiles and other vehicles. However, some  inventors,  including William Harley and the Davidsons brothers, continued to exclusively develop motorcycles. Among their business competitors were other new start-up companies, such as Excelsior, Indian, Pierce, Merkel, Schickel, and Thor. In 1903, William Harley and his friends Arthur and Walter Davidson launched the Harley-Davidson Motor Company. The bike had a quality engine, so it could prove itself in races, even though the company initially planned to manufacture and market it as a transport vehicle. Merchant C. H. Lange  sold the first officially distributed Harley-Davidson in Chicago.